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ABAP,ABAP report,Interactive Report,ALV grid,ALV list,IDOC,User Exit,RFC,Smartform,sapscript,ABAP Performance,Remote Function Module
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BAPI Function documentation Programming Dialog Applications
2008-01-16 02:32:30
Use SAP provides various help functions in the form of service BAPIs to support the programming of dialog applications. Features In dialog applications you can use the following help functions: The service BAPIs can be found in the BOR component hierarchy under Basis Components ® Middleware. Transaction Control Each dialog transaction that uses BAPIs to change data in one or more objects must directly execute the COMMIT WORK command to save the data. The BAPI BapiService.TransactionCommit() is used for this and it writes the changes to the database. If data is not to be written to the database, the BAPI BapiService.TransactionRollback() can reset the changes, provided that the changes have not already been passed to the database with the BAPIBapiService.TransactionCommit(). This works provided that the BAPI BapiService.TransactionCommit has not already passed the changes to the database. Input Help (F4 Help) To display the poss ...
Documentation
Programming
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Function-Oriented Access to BAPIs
2008-01-16 02:31:48
Purpose You can access BAPIs from platforms that do not provide direct object-oriented access to SAP business objects by making Remote Function Calls (RFCs) to the function module underlying the BAPI. This approach can be used on all development platforms supporting the RFC protocol, for example, ABAP or external platforms using C/C++ Class Library. Process Flow During runtime your application program uses the RFC Library or the C/C++ Class Library to make an RFC call to the function module underlying the BAPI. The Library translates client calls into communication steps in accordance with the RFC protocol and the client requests are forwarded to the relevant function module in the R/3 server system. This is how client requests are forwarded to the relevant function module in the SAP server system.This approach is illustrated in the graphic below. Accessing a BAPI Function Module Through RFC Calls For further information about RFC calls to function modules see Remote Communicatio ...
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Process documentation Object-Oriented Access to BAPIs
2008-01-16 02:31:16
Purpose Object-oriented access to BAPIs in the BOR is possible from a number of platforms. Development Tool /Middleware Further Information SAP DCOM Component Connector (Windows NT) The SAP DCOM Component Connector, which was developed jointly by SAP and Microsoft, enables the seamless integration of SAP objects and COM objects. SAP business objects and their BAPIs can be called directly from COM-based development tools. COM components are also provided in the SAP development environment. For more information, see the SAP Service Marketplace http://service.sap.com under Solution Details ® mySAP Technology. Choose Key Technologies: Exchange Infrastructure and then Connectors in the Quick Finder. (Or use the alias connectors on the homepage of the SAP Service Marketplace.) SAP Java Connector The SAP Java Connector enables communication between Java applications and SAP Systems. It supports calls from Java to SAP Systems and from SAP Systems to Java. For more information, see ...
Documentation
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Determining Details of BAPIs of Interface Types
2008-01-16 02:30:34
SAP interface types and their BAPIs are managed in the Business Object Repository (BOR) in a structure that is based on the SAP application component hierarchy. In the Business Object Builder you can display all the SAP interface types in the component hierarchy.Choose Tools ® Business Framework ® BAPI Development ® Business Object Builder or enter the transaction code SWO1 in the SAPgui command field. Select Business Object Repository. In the next dialog box select the filter Other settings. In the field Type select the setting Interface and deactivate the setting Object, in the field Type select the setting Others and mark all the settings in the field Status. The Business Object Repository Browser is displayed, which contains all the SAP interface types with BAPIs in the SAP application hierarchy.Expand the nodes and the subordinate nodes of one of the application components until you get to the level where the SAP interface types are assigned. To open an SAP interface ty ...
Interface
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Finding Information in the BAPI Browser
2008-01-16 02:29:57
If you are using a SAPgui from a release before 4.6A, the BAPI Browser is displayed instead of the BAPI Explorer. To display a description of individual symbols in the BAPI Browser choose Utilities ® Legend. BAPIs of SAP interface types cannot be displayed in the BAPI Browser. You have to use the Business Object Browser, as described in Determining Details of BAPIs of Interface Types. In the application hierarchy of the BAPI Browser you can display all the SAP business object types for which BAPIs have been implemented:Choose Tools ® Business Framework ® BAPI Browser or enter the transaction code BAPI45 in the SAPgui command field. The BAPI Browser of the BOR appears and all business object types with BAPIs are displayed in the R/3 application hierarchy. Expand the nodes and the subordinate nodes of one of the application components until you get to the level where the SAP business object types are assigned. Only those business object types for which BAPIs have been imple ...
Browser
Information
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Finding Information in the BAPI Explorer
2008-01-16 02:29:24
To display details of BAPIs in the BAPI Explorer:Choose Tools ® Business Framework ® BAPI Explorer or enter the transaction code BAPI in the SAPgui command field. If you are using a SAP GUI in a release earlier than 4.6A, the BAPI Browser appears instead of the BAPI Explorer.By default only the released BAPIs of business objects are displayed in the BAPI Explorer hierarchy. To display all the BAPIs contained in the BOR, that is, BAPIs of SAP interface types and BAPIs that have not yet been released, choose Goto ® BAPIs to display. To display a list of the symbols used in the hierarchy choose Goto ® Display legend. To display the required view of the object types or interface types select either Alphabetical or Hierarchical. The application component hierarchy may have many layers, which can make it difficult to find a particular business object type and its BAPIs. You can restrict the hierarchy display to two levels, by choosing Goto ® Change hierarchy level.Navigate ...
Explorer
Information
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Working with BAPI's Tools and Projects
2008-01-16 02:28:45
Use The views Tools and Projects in the work area are mainly used for developing BAPIs. Features Depending on the development object selected in the hierarchy display, in the Tools view, the following tools and navigation options are provided:Direct access to the Business Object Builder, Function Builder and ABAP Dictionary.List generator to create lists of BAPIs using specified selection criteria. In the Project view you can create projects to assist you with following and documenting the development procedures below:Implementing new BAPIs (for internal SAP use, BAPI developments must be carried out and documented using a project in the BAPI Explorer)Changing released BAPIs (only for SAP internal use)Requesting a new business object type (only for SAP internal use) For each of these projects there is a project form that takes you step by step through the entire development process and provides direct navigation options to the required development tools and information.Within the ...
Projects
Tools
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Working with BAPI Display Functions
2008-01-16 02:28:10
Use In the hierarchy display of the BAPI Explorer all the business object types or interface types for which BAPIs have been defined are displayed. Using the tabs Alphabetical and Hierarchical in the hierarchy display, you can select whether the business object types or interface types are displayed alphabetically or as they are assigned in the component hierarchy in the BOR. By expanding the relevant nodes you can navigate up to the parameter level of individual BAPIs. Features The following display functions are also provided which enable you to directly access BAPIs and their details in the BOR.Displaying details Under the Detail view of the work area, all the technical details of the development object selected in the hierarchy are displayed. In most cases you can double-click on a field in the Detail display to get to the development environment or to display further information. For example, in the detail display for a particular method, by double clicking on the name of the ...
Display
Functions
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BAPI Explorer
2008-01-16 02:27:27
Definition The BAPI Explorer is the working environment for developing BAPIs themselves and for developing with BAPIs in an SAP System. Use Prerequisites The BAPI Explorer is available as of Release 4.6A and enhances or replaces the BAPI Browser used in earlier releases. The BAPI Explorer uses the latest HTML control technology. For this reason to work with the BAPI Explorer, you must be using a SAPgui of version 4.6A. If you are using a SAPgui from an earlier release, the BAPI Browser (Transaction BAPI45) is automatically called instead of the BAPI Explorer. For information about working in the BAPI Browser see BAPI Browser in the BAPI User Guide. Purpose In the BAPI Explorer, application developers can get an overview of the status of BAPIs in the BOR. The BAPIs can be determined either by the position of the associated object or interface type in the component hierarchy in the BOR, or from an alphabetical list. All information required to use a particular BAPI is provided in ...
Explorer
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Determining Details of BAPIs
2008-01-16 02:26:48
Purpose To use a BAPI, you have to determine the information you have to forward to call the BAPI or function in your application program. Prerequisites You can find this information in the BAPI Explorer or in the BAPI Browser.The BAPI Explorer is available as of Release 4.6A and replaces the BAPI Browser used in earlier releases. The BAPI Explorer uses the latest HTML control technology. For this reason to work with the BAPI Explorer, you must be using a SAPgui of version 4.6A.If you are using a SAPgui from an earlier release, the BAPI Browser is displayed instead of the BAPI Explorer. Details of BAPIs of Business Object Types The following information is required to use BAPIs of SAP business object types:The import, export and import/export parameters of the BAPI Standardized parameters supply the same or equivalent data and can therefore be used in different BAPIs. These parameters have the same name in all BAPIs and are implemented using the same guidelines. For more informati ...
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Finding Information in the BAPI Explorer
2008-01-10 03:15:50
To display details of BAPIs in the BAPI Explorer:Choose Tools ® Business Framework ® BAPI Explorer or enter the transaction code BAPI in the SAPgui command field. If you are using a SAP GUI in a release earlier than 4.6A, the BAPI Browser appears instead of the BAPI Explorer.By default only the released BAPIs of business objects are displayed in the BAPI Explorer hierarchy. To display all the BAPIs contained in the BOR, that is, BAPIs of SAP interface types and BAPIs that have not yet been released, choose Goto ® BAPIs to display. To display a list of the symbols used in the hierarchy choose Goto ® Display legend. To display the required view of the object types or interface types select either Alphabetical or Hierarchical. The application component hierarchy may have many layers, which can make it difficult to find a particular business object type and its BAPIs. You can restrict the hierarchy display to two levels, by choosing Goto ® Change hierarchy level.Navigate ...
Explorer
Information
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Working with Tools and Projects IN BAPI
2008-01-10 03:15:21
Use The views Tools and Projects in the work area are mainly used for developing BAPIs. Features Depending on the development object selected in the hierarchy display, in the Tools view, the following tools and navigation options are provided:Direct access to the Business Object Builder, Function Builder and ABAP Dictionary.List generator to create lists of BAPIs using specified selection criteria. In the Project view you can create projects to assist you with following and documenting the development procedures below:Implementing new BAPIs (for internal SAP use, BAPI developments must be carried out and documented using a project in the BAPI Explorer)Changing released BAPIs (only for SAP internal use)Requesting a new business object type (only for SAP internal use) For each of these projects there is a project form that takes you step by step through the entire development process and provides direct navigation options to the required development tools and information.Within the ...
Projects
Tools
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Working with Display Functions IN BAPI
2008-01-10 03:14:51
Use In the hierarchy display of the BAPI Explorer all the business object types or interface types for which BAPIs have been defined are displayed. Using the tabs Alphabetical and Hierarchical in the hierarchy display, you can select whether the business object types or interface types are displayed alphabetically or as they are assigned in the component hierarchy in the BOR. By expanding the relevant nodes you can navigate up to the parameter level of individual BAPIs. Features The following display functions are also provided which enable you to directly access BAPIs and their details in the BOR.Displaying details Under the Detail view of the work area, all the technical details of the development object selected in the hierarchy are displayed. In most cases you can double-click on a field in the Detail display to get to the development environment or to display further information. For example, in the detail display for a particular method, by double clicking on the name of the ...
Display
Functions
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BAPI Explorer
2008-01-10 03:14:18
Definition The BAPI Explorer is the working environment for developing BAPIs themselves and for developing with BAPIs in an SAP System. Use Prerequisites The BAPI Explorer is available as of Release 4.6A and enhances or replaces the BAPI Browser used in earlier releases. The BAPI Explorer uses the latest HTML control technology. For this reason to work with the BAPI Explorer, you must be using a SAPgui of version 4.6A. If you are using a SAPgui from an earlier release, the BAPI Browser (Transaction BAPI45) is automatically called instead of the BAPI Explorer. For information about working in the BAPI Browser see BAPI Browser in the BAPI User Guide. Purpose In the BAPI Explorer, application developers can get an overview of the status of BAPIs in the BOR. The BAPIs can be determined either by the position of the associated object or interface type in the component hierarchy in the BOR, or from an alphabetical list. All information required to use a particular BAPI is provided in ...
Explorer
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Determining Details of BAPIs
2008-01-10 03:13:44
Purpose To use a BAPI, you have to determine the information you have to forward to call the BAPI or function in your application program. Prerequisites You can find this information in the BAPI Explorer or in the BAPI Browser.The BAPI Explorer is available as of Release 4.6A and replaces the BAPI Browser used in earlier releases. The BAPI Explorer uses the latest HTML control technology. For this reason to work with the BAPI Explorer, you must be using a SAPgui of version 4.6A.If you are using a SAPgui from an earlier release, the BAPI Browser is displayed instead of the BAPI Explorer. Details of BAPIs of Business Object Types The following information is required to use BAPIs of SAP business object types:The import, export and import/export parameters of the BAPI Standardized parameters supply the same or equivalent data and can therefore be used in different BAPIs. These parameters have the same name in all BAPIs and are implemented using the same guidelines. For more informati ...
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Programming with BAPIs
2008-01-10 03:13:05
Use In this section it is assumed that the application you developed is to use the data stored as SAP business objects in an SAP System and that this data is to be accessed by calling BAPIs. Your application can be as simple or as complex as you like and can include calls for one or more BAPIs. Integration BAPIs are defined in the Business Object Repository (BOR) as methods of SAP business object types or SAP interface types, and are implemented as function modules. The separation of a BAPI definition from its actual implementation enables you to access a BAPI in two ways:You can call the BAPI in the BOR through object-oriented method calls (see Object-Oriented Access to BAPIs). You can make RFC calls to the function modules on which the BAPI is based (see Function-Oriented Access to BAPIs). The two approaches are illustrated in the graphic below. Ways of Accessing BAPIs Features Applications that access BAPIs can be broadly divided into two categories:Dialog applications With d ...
Programming
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Business Object Repository
2008-01-10 03:12:26
Definition All SAP business object types, SAP interface types, and their methods are defined and described in the Business Object Repository (BOR). The Business Object Repository was introduced in R/3 Release 3.0, at the same as time as SAP business objects and SAP Business Workflow. At first, the BOR was mainly used by SAP Business Workflow. Use With the introduction of BAPIs in R/3 Release 3.1, the BOR assumed an important new role - it is now the central access point for external applications to access SAP business object types, SAP interface types and their BAPIs. The BOR has two essential functions:It defines and describes SAP business objects and SAP interface types and their BAPIs. If you are developing an application program, you retrieve details of the SAP business object types or SAP interface types, their key fields and their BAPI methods from the BOR. The BOR contains all the information you need to integrate the correct object type definitions and BAPI calls into your a ...
Business
Repository
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BAPIs of SAP Interface Types
2008-01-10 03:11:55
Use As of Release 4.5A, BAPIs can also describe interfaces that are implemented externally (not in an SAP System), and that can be called in external systems by an SAP System. These BAPIs are known as BAPIs used for outbound processing. The target system is determined for the BAPI call in the distribution model of Application Link Enabling (ALE). BAPIs used for outbound processing are defined in the Business Object Repository (BOR) as API methods of SAP interface types. In contrast to BAPIs of SAP business object types, the BAPIs in an SAP System are not implemented as function modules.Functions that are implemented externally can be standardized and made available as BAPIs. With the exception of the above mentioned points, the information in the BAPI User Guide and the BAPI Programming Guide refers to the BAPIs of both SAP interface types and SAP business object types. If this is not the case, the documentation will explain what the differences are. ...
Interface
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Characteristics of BAPIs
2008-01-10 03:11:27
Use This section tells you what you should know about BAPIs before you start integrating BAPI calls into your application programs. Naming Conventions BAPIs are identified by the name of the business object type followed by the name of the BAPI. (BAPI names are in English and describe what the BAPI does to the business object). A period separates the two parts of the name. For example, the full name of the BAPI CheckAvailability() of the business object Material is Material.CheckAvailability(). Standardized BAPIs and Parameters There are some standardized BAPIs that can be implemented for most business object types. These BAPIs have specific functions, for example, the BAPI GetList(), retrieves a list of the instances of a business object type. These BAPIs are implemented according to specified rules and have the same name for all business objects. The BAPI GetList() can be used for many business objects, for example, CompanyCode.GetList() and Material.GetList(). For information ab ...
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Advantages of BAPIs
2008-01-10 03:10:58
Use The section below outlines some of the benefits of using BAPIs to access SAP business objects. Business Standard SAP business object types and their BAPIs are the standard for the business contents in the SAP Systems. They enable business functions in the SAP Systems to be integrated with business functions in non-SAP software. Conforming to Standards The development of BAPIs is a part of a shared initiative between SAP, customers, partners and leading standards organizations. BAPIs have become a communication standard between business systems. SAP business object types and their BAPIs can be accessed through object-oriented interface technologies, such as Microsoft COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed Component Object Model). SAP business objects conform to the specifications laid down by the Open Applications Group (OAG) and, in cooperation with ObjectBridge from VisualEdge, meet the CORBA guidelines (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) established by the Objec ...
Advantages
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Business Application Programming Interface (BAPI)
2008-01-10 03:10:19
Use The SAP business objects stored in the Business Object Repository (BOR) encapsulate their data and processes. External access to the data and processes is only possible by means of specific methods - BAPIs (Business Application Program Interfaces). A BAPI is defined as a method of an SAP Business Object Type or of an SAP Interface Type. The functions that are implemented in the SAP business CostCenter object type include, for example, listing all the available cost centers. The business object type CostCenter provides the BAPI GetList() for this purpose. The BAPIs in the SAP Systems are currently implemented as function modules, which are created and managed in the Function Builder. Each function module underlying a BAPI:Supports the Remote Function Call (RFC) protocol Has been assigned as a method to a SAP business object type in the Business Object Repository Is processed without returning any screen dialogs to the calling application Integration The graphic below shows th ...
Application
Business
Interface
Programming
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SAP Business Objects
2008-01-10 03:09:49
Definition Business object technology and programming are based on the concept of business objects. Real objects, such as an employee or a sales order, can be represented as business objects in business application systems, such as the SAP Systems.SAP business objects encapsulate SAP data and business processes while hiding the structure and implementation details of the underlying data. Structure To achieve this encapsulation, SAP business objects are created as entities with several layers.At the core of an SAP business object is the kernel, which represents the object's inherent data.The second layer, the integrity layer, represents the business logic of the object. It comprises the business rules for consistent embedding in the environment and the constraints regarding the values and domains that apply to the business object. The third layer, the interface layer, describes the implementation and structure of the SAP business object, and defines the object's interface to the outs ...
Business
Objects
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BAPI Introduction
2008-01-10 03:09:09
Use SAP has introduced object-oriented technology by making SAP processes and data available in the form of SAP business objects.External applications can access SAP business objects through standardized, platform-independent interfaces - die Business Application Programming Interfaces (BAPIs). The SAP Business Objects and their BAPIs provide an open, object-oriented view of the business processes and data in an SAP System.This guide provides an overview of the SAP business objects, SAP interface types, and their BAPIs as well as the Business Object Repository where business objects and BAPIs are defined and stored. ...
Introduction
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BAPI Terminology
2008-01-10 03:08:36
Definition The table below contains definitions of the terms used in this document: Term/Synonym Definition Object typeBusiness object typeSAP business object type Generic definition of business objects. Describes the general characteristics and common attributes of instances of SAP business object types. Business object Business object instanceSAP business object instance One instance of an SAP business object type BORBusiness Object Repository Central repository within the SAP System containing all the SAP business object types and SAP interface types together with their definitions and methods. BAPIBusiness Application Programming Interface Standardized programming interface that enables external applications to access business processes and data in an SAP System. BAPIs are defined in the BOR as methods of SAP business object types that carry out specific business functions. BAPIs are implemented as RFC-enabled function modules and are created in the Function Builder ...
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BAPI User Guide
2008-01-10 03:07:51
Use It is becoming increasingly important that SAP software components can interact and integrate with the software components of other vendors. SAP business objects are a prerequisite for the interoperability of software components. They cover a wide spectrum of business data and processes. SAP business objects are accessed through BAPIs (Business Application Programming Interfaces), which are stable, standardized methods. SAP business objects and their BAPIs provide an object-oriented view of the business functions in an SAP System.SAP provided the first BAPIs for customers and external providers in R/3 Release 3.1, enabling them to integrate their software components in an SAP System. The number of BAPIs increases with each R/3 Release and with this the possibility of object-oriented access to an SAP System.This User Guide is an introduction to the technical concepts behind BAPIs. It also shows you how you can use BAPIs to achieve seamless integration between an SAP System and exte ...
Guide
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BAPI Internal and External Data Formats
2008-01-10 03:06:40
Use BAPIs are not end user interfaces, they are programming interfaces that can be used in diverse application areas, for instance, to connect non-SAP systems and PC products to the R/3 System. To meet the requirements of this diverse range of applications, a common strategy for representing data in the BAPI interface must be used. General Guidelines Fields in BAPI parameters must be presented in the internal form used in the database and not in a form formatted in the BAPI interface. Reason : The internal format is used since the server cannot anticipate client-specific data.For example, the date in a BAPI must be in the format used internally, YYYYMMDD, where YYYY is the year, MM the month and DD the day. The graphic below shows the BAPI programming interface where data is transferred at the source code level and not at the application interface level. BAPI Programming Interface Exceptions There are exceptions where the calling program has to map and convert the data between t ...
Data
External
Internal
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SAP NetWeaver PDF BOOK
2008-01-07 10:49:49
SAP NetWeaverâ„¢ ... Instead of being faxed to suppliers, POs are held in electronic Adobe PDF format in a Documentum archive, which is accessible by all users ...
Book
Pdf
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SAP AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
2008-01-07 10:48:17
SAP AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Page 1. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 20-F (Mark One) n REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUAN ...
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mySAPâ„¢ ERP BOOK
2008-01-07 10:47:44
mySAPâ„¢ ERP Page 1. mySAPâ„¢ ERP 100 Customer Success Stories Page 2. 01_Banner Page 3. 3 Preface SAP SETS THE STANDARD FOR NEXT-GENERATION ERP SOFTWARE ...
Book
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